One player plays black and the other white.Įach player gets 32 discs, and black always starts the game. Othello is a strategy board game played between two players. They are arranged with black forming a northeast to southwest direction and white forming a northwest to southeast direction. The board will start with two black discs and two white discs at the centre of the board. and around the world outside Japan since 1975. for their role in successfully marketing, licensing, selling, promoting, distributing, and popularizing OTHELLO branded products in the U.S.
MegaHouse has gratefully acknowledged the late James R. All intellectual property regarding Othello outside Japan is now owned by MegaHouse, a Japanese toy company that acquired PalBox, the successor to Tsukuda Original. Kabushiki Kaisha Othello, which is owned by Hasegawa, registered the trademark "OTHELLO" for board games in Japan and Tsukuda Original registered the mark in the rest of the world.
#Othello rules how to
Hasegawa also wrote How to Othello (Osero No Uchikata) in Japan in 1974, which was later translated into English and published in the U.S. Reportedly, Othello game sales have exceeded $600 million and more than 40 million classic games have been sold in over 100 different countries. in 1975 by Gabriel Industries and it also enjoyed commercial success there. It can also be likened to a jealousy competition (jealousy being the central theme in Shakespeare's play), since players engulf the pieces of the opponent, thereby turning them to their possession. The green color of the board is inspired by the image of the general Othello, valiantly leading his battle in a green field. The name was selected by Hasegawa as a reference to the Shakespearean play Othello, the Moor of Venice, referring to the conflict between the Moor Othello and Iago, and more controversially, to the unfolding drama between Othello, who is black, and Desdemona, who is white. Hasegawa established the Japan Othello Association on March 1973, and held the first national Othello championship on Apin Japan. The Japanese game company Tsukuda Original launched Othello in late April, 1973 in Japan under Hasegawa’s license, which led to an immediate commercial success.
There are two differences from the original game: It was patented in Japan in 1971 by Goro Hasegawa (ja) (autonym: Satoshi Hasegawa), then a 38-year-old salesman. The modern version of the game - the most regularly used rule-set, and the one used in international tournaments - is marketed and recognized as Othello. Two 18th-century continental European books dealing with a game that may or may not be Reversi are mentioned on page fourteen of the Spring 1989 Othello Quarterly, and there has been speculation, so far without documentation, that the game has even more ancient origins. Later mention includes an 1895 article in The New York Times: "Reversi is something likeGo Bang, and is played with 64 pieces. In 1893, the well-known German games publisher Ravensburger started producing the game as one of its first titles. Mollett (or perhaps earlier by someone else entirely), and gained considerable popularity in England at the end of the nineteenth century. The game's first reliable mention is in the August twenty-first 1886 edition of The Saturday Review. The game Reversi was invented in 1883 by either of two Englishmen (each claiming the other a fraud), Lewis Waterman or John W. Reversi was most recently marketed by Mattel under the trademark Othello. The object of the game is to have the majority of disks turned to display your color when the last playable empty square is filled. During a play, any disks of the opponent's color that are in a straight line and bounded by the disk just placed and another disk of the current player's color are turned over to the current player's color. Players take turns placing disks on the board with their assigned color facing up. There are sixty-four identical game pieces called disks (often spelled "discs"), which are light on one side and dark on the other. Reversi or Othello is a strategy board game for two players, played on an 8×8 uncheckered board.
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